Surf Tips

Five Mistakes Every Beginner Surfer Makes (And How to Skip Them)

Every Saturday morning at Puka Pier I see the same thing. A new surfer paddles out, sits up on a board that's too small for them, and within forty minutes they're back on the sand looking like the ocean personally insulted them. Honestly, I get it. I made every one of these mistakes. So did Willie, and Willie's a chihuahua, so that should tell you something.

Here's the short list of things I wish someone had pulled me aside and told me when I was the guy on the beach with sand stuck to half my face.

1. Skipping the base coat

This is the big one. You buy a board, you buy a bar of wax, you rub the wax on the board, you go surfing. Right? Not quite. Base coat is a separate, harder bar of wax that you rub on first to create the little bumps that hold your top-coat wax. No bumps means your wax is just a thin slick film that does almost nothing. You'll wonder why you keep slipping. It's not you. It's that you skipped step one.

Apply base coat in tight circles across the whole deck, then crisscross diagonals. You're trying to build texture, not coverage. Once you see little bumps forming, you're done. Then you put your temp-specific top coat on top of that.

2. Wearing the wrong wax for the water

May in Puka Cove means water in the 60-65°F range. That's cool water wax. Tuesday morning at Puka Pier last week the water was 62°F and I watched a guy slap a tropical bar on his board and then look genuinely confused when the wax didn't budge from inside the wrapper. Tropical wax is rock-hard at 62°F. It's designed to stay put in 78°F water in Costa Rica, not to grip your feet on a foggy Pelican Bluff morning.

The rule: warmer water = harder wax. Colder water = softer wax. If you're surfing California in May, you want cool. If you're heading to Pipeline in July, you want tropical. Pick by the water, not the air.

WILLIE'S TAKE: "WRONG TEMP WAX IS A WHOLE THING. JUST READ THE LABEL. THEY PUT IT RIGHT THERE."

3. Buying a board that's too small

I know. The shortboard looks cool. The guy at the surf shop's nephew rides a 5'10" and you saw a YouTube video. Don't do it. Beginners need volume — more foam, more length, more stability. A 9-foot soft-top is not embarrassing. It's the smartest decision you'll make in your first year. You'll catch ten times more waves and build muscle memory ten times faster.

You can graduate to a smaller board when you can pop up consistently and read a wave before it breaks. Until then, ride the foam.

4. Paddling out where the experienced surfers are

Every break has a lineup hierarchy. The guys sitting deepest, closest to the peak, are the regulars. They've earned that spot by showing up at 5:30 AM for years. If you paddle straight to the peak on day three of your surfing life, you're going to drop in on someone, you're going to get yelled at, and worst case you'll get hurt or hurt somebody.

Sit on the inside. Catch the leftovers. Watch how the regulars time the sets. That's free school. After a season or two of this, you'll know the lineup well enough to move up without anyone looking sideways at you.

5. Forgetting that the ocean does not care

This one's not technical. It's mental. The ocean is going to humble you. You'll get held under. You'll pop up and find your leash wrapped around your neck. Your board will hit you in the face. A seal will show up six feet from you and your heart rate will go to 180. All of this is normal.

The surfers who make it past month three are the ones who laugh at the bad sessions, drive home, and come back the next Saturday. The ones who quit are the ones who took it personally. Don't take it personally. The ocean isn't out to get you. It just doesn't know you're there.

How to skip all five

Buy a 9-foot soft-top. Get a base coat bar and a cool water bar (in Puka Cove, in May, that's our 60-68 stamp). Wax the board the night before so you're not fumbling in the parking lot. Paddle out on the inside, watch for an hour before you try to catch anything, and laugh when you eat it. That's the whole curriculum.

If you want, swing by the garage on Pacific Coast Hwy and I'll walk you through the wax part in five minutes. Willie may or may not be on duty. He gets opinionated when the door bell rings.